The exhibition “Na Pha” – The Art of Decorative Patterns of the Thai People in Nghe An’ introduces visitors to the unique culture of the Thai people in Nghe An province.

Taking place at the Dong Son Drum House, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, from October 18, 2024, to January 17, 2025, the exhibition showcases a collection of 190 fabric panels (na pha), including 101 items that have been certified as national relics, antiques, and treasures.

The exhibited na pha pieces are adorned with a variety of terrestrial and aquatic animal motifs. Beyond blankets, these patterns are also commonly found on the skirts of Thai women.

Through this exhibition, visitors have the opportunity to appreciate the delicate beauty of each na pha pattern and, consequently, develop a deeper appreciation for the nation’s cultural values.

Most of the na pha in the collection are 40cm wide and are created using crochet or embroidery techniques. They are made with dyed silk threads and then sewn onto a cotton base. The decorative patterns are typically arranged horizontally, creating symmetrical or alternating bands, and primarily depict realistic scenes of animals, plants, objects, and natural phenomena.

However, the na pha produced today often lack the same level of craftsmanship and color quality as the exhibited artifacts. Nevertheless, the tradition of weaving these distinctive patterned textiles continues in some areas, such as along National Highway 48 in Nghe An

Thai women play a pivotal role in silkworms rearing, silk production, and cotton cultivation. Proficiency in these three crafts is a measure of a girl’s character and virtues.